Sharing The Road With Golf Carts Raises Safety Issues

Category : Injury

“Kristopher Seluga, a mechanical engineering and safety expert who conducts studies on golf cart safety, says he is frustrated every time he reads of another death or injury to a child.                                       

“In so many of the articles they use the term ‘freak accident,’ he says. “It’s not. It happens all the time.”

Statistics compiled by the U.S. Consumer Products Safety Commission show that each year, about 13,000 golf cart-related accidents require emergency room visits, and that number is rising as the economical, fun-to-drive carts become more popular on city streets, Of those accidents, about 40 percent involve children younger than 16, and half of those are due to a fall from a moving golf cart.”

“Seluga studies, using golf carts and child-size crash dummies, suggest that many ejections occur during left turns. He says children are susceptible to falling because of their small size and center of gravity, and they aren’t strong enough to hold on to railings that help adults.

Additionally, the railing next to the seat on the passenger side acts as a fulcrum for children, causing them to go up and over during a left turn, making it more likely they will land on their heads, he says.

“I’m a strong advocate of seat belts for everyone, but especially for children,” Seluga says. “I would forbid anyone to ride whose feet don’t rest on the floorboard.”    

Fred Somers, lawyer and secretary for the National Golf Car Manufacturers Association, disputes the safety benefits of seat belts on slow-moving golf cars because people need to be able to quickly jump out of a golf car in a rollover.  Otherwise, you could be crushed if the golf cart rolls and you don’t have a crush-proof canopy. 

On the other hand, Seluga states that he does not know of any deaths caused by rollovers where the riders were wearing seat belts.  And agrees that trying to compel golfers to wear them on the golf course would be unrealistic.

The National Highway Transportation Safety Administration created the Low Speed Vehicle category to regulate safety in 1997 as golf carts began steering off the golf courses and onto the streets.  All vehicles capable of reaching 20 to 25 mph are required to have seat belts and other safety devices.  The safety administration includes golf cars, neighborhood electric vehicles, and personal neighborhood vehicles in this category.

The most common golf carts used on the streets go slower than 20 mph and are more popular since they are less expensive.   They are not regulated unless specific local or state governments have implemented laws.   

In my opinion
Most golf cart accidents that we see in the sports context involve injuries when the golf cart strikes a pedestrian.  In addition, we have seen claims arising from accidents where youth operators have been transporting spectators from parking areas to ball fields.         John Sadler

Source:  Insurance Journal, 2010

Oversized Baseball Helmets Being Used In Minor Leagues

Category : Baseball, Equipment, Injury

The new helmets are not popular with players, but they can withstand pitches up to 100mph.  A must-use equipment in the minors this year, the Rawlings S100 helmet includes an expanded liner made of polypropylene for more protection. 

“I don’t even look in the mirror,” said Justin Turner, an infielder for the Norfolk Tides, The Triple-A affiliate of the Baltimore Orioles.  “I think they’re ridiculous.  I’ve been hit in the face in the College World Series.  There’s got to be a way to put more protection in the helmet and not have them look that atrocious,” he said. 

“New York Yankees catcher Francisco Cervelli is the only big leaguer wearing one on a regular basis.  He’d already sustained a couple of concussion when manger Joe Girardi persuaded Cervelli to pick safety over style.  “It’s ugly,” Cervelli said in spring training, adding, “It’s not about how it looks, I’ve got to take care of myself.” 

It will be interesting to see how the new helmets are accepted in minor league baseball and their impact on concussions.  If favorable, the trend could spread to the major leagues, colleges, and high schools.  Its not clear if the pitch speeds in youth baseball justify the extra protection at this point.

Source:  Insurance Journal, May 28, 2010  

Rawlings S-100

Rawlings S-100

Dangers Of Cheer And Lack Of Safety Standards

Category : Cheerleading, Gymnastics and Cheer Gym, Injury

I recently came across a news release from the national media on cheer injuries.  In addition to the normal horror stories, it included the following points of interest: 

  • 73 cases of “catastrophic” cheerleading injuries in the U.S. over the past 26 years have been traced by Frederick Mueller, director of the National Center for Catastrophic Sport Injury Research at UNC.  These included two deaths and fractured skulls or broken necks that led to permanent disabilities.
  • According to national estimates by the Consumer Product Safety Commission, almost 30,000 cheerleaders are treated in emergency rooms each year.   
  • Emergency room visits from cheerleaders have tripled since the mid-80’s when cheerleading became more “like gymnasts in little skirts.” Cheerleading popularity and participation also increased during  this time.  
  • High risk stunts were also on the rise. Basket tosses, pyramids, and certain tumbling runs, top the list for injuries, which are frequently executed on gymnasium floors, grass, and dirt with nothing separating the cheerleader from the hard surfaces. 
  • High school cheer is not considered an official sport in most states.  Therefore, cheer doesn’t necessitate the same limits on practice time, safety equipment, or training for coaches that are essential for other high school sports. 
  • The American Association of Cheerleading Coaches and Administrators (AACCA) require cheer coaches to be certified in thirteen states.  Certification often only requires an online test for coaches so there is no training in spotting techniques or gymnastics.  And only about a dozen states regulate cheer by the rules that are set by the National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS). 
  • In July, the NFHS will start offering an online cheer coach certification course comparable to the AACCA course.  Yet, each state will determine if the coach is required to take the certification course. 
  • AACCA has just introduced its first set of rules, which ban double twisting dismounts and basket tosses.  And the rule only applies to the youngest cheerleaders who are on either the elementary, middle or junior high teams.  
  • Susan Loomis, the NFHS rulebook editor for spirit teams comments that there is no one who acts as ‘cheer police’ at the high school level.  She does not know herself what the repercussions would be if someone did not follow or broke a rule.   

Source:  MSNBC 

Concussion Risks For Cheerleaders

Category : Cheerleading, Gymnastics and Cheer Gym, Injury

“Much of the concern for young athletes at risk for concussion goes to the obvious heavy-hitters:  football, soccer, basketball.  But an expert who studies the injury in youth sports say one major activity is being overlooked: cheerleading.”

 “Female athletes may be at even higher risk for suffering a concussion than their male counterparts, Strickland said.  Girls’ neck muscles are generally weaker than boys’, making them more susceptible to dangers that come from rapid acceleration or deceleration, and whiplash.”

Source:  MSNBC

University of Georgia Settles Athlete Disability Insurance Dispute

Category : Football, General Liability, In the News, Injury, Teams / Leagues

Former cornerback, Decory Bryant’s $400,00 settlement with University of Georgia athletic association finally comes after his career ended in 2003 with a neck injury.  An Athens-Clarke judge dismissed the lawsuit that claimed the association failed to secure Bryant a $500,00 athlete disability insurance policy that would have paid him in the event he suffered a career-ending injury. 

Ed Tolley, the athletic association attorney, noted that the settlement was a sign that the “athletic association had committed to helping Bryant all along”. 

However, Bryant claimed that an official of the school failed to complete the paperwork for the $500,00 policy. 

Source:

http://www.insurancejournal.com/news/southeast/2010/02/26/107703.htm

Thousands Injured In Gyms And At Home In Pursuit Of Fitness

Category : Equipment, Health Clubs, Injury, Instructors, Personal Trainer, Risk Management

Fitness Instructor Insurance and Health Club Insurance is in high demand due to frequent gym injuries.

According to the Consumer Product Safety Commission, the following injury statistics occurred in 2009:

*  1500 emergency room visits resulting from equipment related
     mishaps in gyms

*  50,000 emergency room visits from home exercise equipment
    incidents including treadmill falls, exercise ball falls, elastic stretch
    band hits to face, and dropping free weights on feet.

*  Treadmills are the number one cause of equipment related injuries
     with 575 occurrences of falling off, tripping over, and tripping on.

*  Weight machines and free weights caused 224 injuries.

*  Common gym equipment related injuries include broken ankles,
    fractured arms, fractured legs, and fingertip amputations.

Fitness instructors cite the following reason for gym/exercise related injuries:
*  Inattention due to Ipods, cell phones, and reading.
*  Using equipment for the first time without proper instruction
*  Working out too hard, too soon after a period of inactivity.

Source: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/35127528/ns/health-fitness/