Sports organizations occasionally rent vehicles for officers to travel out of state on business and for the transportation of participants. If a Non Owned And Hired Auto Liability policy is in existence, it will not respond to damage to the rented vehicle itself.
A recent report by ESPN’s “Outside The Lines” indicates that charter bus safety is an issue for college athletes who are being transported to competitions. Due to the tip over propensity and structural integrity problems of 15 passenger van, college athletics departments started to use charter buses more frequently in recent years. Charter buses are statistically safer than 15 passenger vans but bus crashes have climbed from 8,555 in 2003 to 13,195 in 2007. Over this five year period, there have been 1,651 fatalities.
Most athletic department administrators hire charter buses on the basis of price and availability and have never paid any attention to the safety record. However, experts recommend that safety record be given top billing. All athletic departments should refer to The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration website at http://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/ and click on “search company safety records”. The safety record of a charter bus service can be referenced if you know their DOT number.
An “Outside The Lines” study for the time period 2007-2008 found that almost one-third of NCAA Division I schools used charter bus services that had one or more deficiencies on federal safety scores. Of these 85 schools, approximately 35 used companies with an overall safety rating of “conditional” which is one step under “satisfactory”. The U.S. DOT ratings range from “satisfactory” to “conditional” to “unsatisfactory”. These ratings are issued based on drug testing, record books, bus maintenance, and driver qualifications. It is recommended that a charter bus service should not be hired unless it has a rating of “satisfactory”.
Another commonly used test of safety is the SafeStat score which keys in on both drivers and vehicles based on tickets, accidents, and violations found during road side inspections. A score 75 of above is considered to be deficient.
Examples of common safety violations which raise “red flags” include reports of crashes, driver violations, worn tires, unqualified drivers, failure to record entries in logbooks, driving without adequate rest, allowing drivers to drive prior to passing drug tests, and inoperable emergency exits.
It is my opinion that potential legal liability exists for athletic departments that subcontract out their transportation to charter bus services without first checking their safety record to verify adequacy.
John Sadler
See Full Article: ESPN, “Outside The Lines”, Paula Lavigne, http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/otl/news/story?id=3997988
Category : General Liability, Risk Management
1) Does the policy have a professional medical services exclusion that applies to the sports organization as an entity itself and to all other insured persons?
2) To what extent does the policy limit the scope of coverage for employees and volunteers as follows:
Section II — Who Is An Insured
2. Each of the following is also an insured:
a. Your “volunteer workers”….. or your “employees”….. However, none are insureds for:
(1) “Bodily Injury” or “personal and advertising injury”:
(d) Arising out of his or her providing or failing to provide professional health care services.
According to K&K Insurance Group, the simple answer is that the standard General Liability policy form will likely respond to such a lawsuit if the AED is administered by a lay person. This situation is considered to be more like the rendering of first aid rather than a professional health care service. On the other hand, if the AED is administered by a nurse or doctor, their own Professional Liability policy would likely provide primary coverage. Of course, they add the normal disclaimer that coverage for any claim will stand on its own unique circumstances and all policy coverages, exclusions, limitations, conditions, and definitions will apply.
Apparently, AED technology is greatly improved to the extent that it is almost impossible to make an error in its use. The later models will only activate if no heart beat is detected or if the heart is so out of rhythm that the patient is in a life threatening situation.
Source: Sadler Sports & Recreation Insurance


